Hamazasp Gavit

Foundation and Historical Overview

The Gavit of Hamazasp is one of the most impressive and spacious structures of the Haghpat Monastery. It is located to the north of the Church of Surb Nshan. Attached from the eastern side to a small church, the gavit served both as an entrance hall and as a meeting place for the monastery’s brethren.

The building was constructed in 1257 through the initiative of Hamazasp, the abbot of Haghpat Monastery. It was named in his honor. The gavit stands out for its thoughtful architectural design, harmonious proportions, and the calm atmosphere of its interior.

Architectural Description

The Gavit of Hamazasp is one of the largest structures in Haghpat Monastery. It is built of bluish finely hewn basalt and measures approximately 18×18.5 meters.

Four central pillars, together with two wall pilasters, divide the hall into nine sections. The central part, located between the pillars, is covered with a domed ceiling featuring a smoke outlet. The surrounding eight sections form arched quadrants, creating a harmonious spatial composition.

The columns and walls of the gavit are adorned with exquisite carvings, showcasing the refined style and craftsmanship of medieval Armenian masters.

The building’s height is 7.2 meters, which is relatively low compared to its floor dimensions. It is believed that the builders deliberately avoided making it taller so that it would not surpass the height of the nearby Great Gavit.

The gavit has a western entrance framed by a rectangular portal. Inside, several tombstones of monks have been preserved, one of which dates back to 1145.

The Small Church

At the center of the eastern wall, an arched doorway connects the gavit to the adjoining small church. These two structures are perceived as a single architectural ensemble.

Interesting Facts

The Gavit of Hamazasp is notable for its remarkable acoustics. Many visitors sing or recite prayers inside, experiencing a unique echo and resonance. This sound effect creates a mystical atmosphere within the space.